Traffic Law DUI/DWI
| Use of HawkEye Infrared Device to Check for DUI/DWI |
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| A California company has created a new tool for law enforcement in the war on drinking or taking drugs and driving. The HawkEye law enforcement system is a lightweight, handheld device that captures a driver's eye behavior on either a computer or DVD. The device is now being used by police officers at select sobriety checkpoints throughout the United States. More... |
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| Elements of Vehicular Homicide |
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| Vehicular homicide statutes vary, but generally vehicular homicide occurs where someone causes the death of a human being, not constituting murder or manslaughter, as a result of operating a motor vehicle. More... |
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| Displaying a Fictitious or Fraudulent Inspection Certificate |
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| The 1990 Clean Air Act required the implementation of vehicle inspection and maintenance programs in areas that were moderate or worse nonattainment for ozone or carbon monoxide. Over half of the states have such programs in operation. The vehicle inspection programs vary by state. Some of the programs test only emissions, while other programs include inspections for safety features along with the emissions tests. More... |
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| Penalties for Traffic Device Control Violations |
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| Most states maintain statutes directing motorists to obey traffic control devices, including green, yellow, and red signals or arrows, lane direction control signals, stop signs, and yield signs. In addition to directing drivers to obey the directions of traffic control devices, the governing statute will explain the appropriate driver responses to traffic control devices. For example, a statute may direct that a driver stop at a clearly marked stop line as the driver approaches a flashing red light used in a traffic control device or with a traffic sign. These statutes also direct driver responses in the event the traffic control signal is out of operation or functioning improperly. More... |
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| Overview of Private Motor Vehicle Traffic Regulation |
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| The ability to drive a motor vehicle on a public highway is not a fundamental right under the United States Constitution; it is a revocable privilege that is granted upon compliance with statutory licensing procedures. Whether the right to operate a motor vehicle it is termed a right or a privilege, one's ability to travel on public highways is always subject to reasonable regulation by the state in the valid exercise of its police power. Accordingly, state vehicle codes were promulgated to increase the safety and efficiency of public roadways, and it is viewed as an enhancement rather than an infringement upon a citizen's right to travel. The privilege properly may be revoked for noncompliance, and revocation is not an unconstitutional infringement of the revokee's right to travel. More... |
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